Today, the new Single European Payments area is officially in force.
In practice, this implies that the costs of making a transfer/payment to another SEPA-state (34 of them so far) should not exceed those charged for "internal" transfers. You should also be able to use your bank card to make payments abroad.
On the other side, if your system so far allowed you to make national transfers using only the receiver's bank account number (that is, without IBAN), that will no longer be possible.
More info? Take a look here!